Nakachō, Samurai quarter district in Hirosaki, Japan
Nakachō is a historic district in Hirosaki containing wooden buildings from the samurai era spread across a large preserved area. The structures display traditional gates, hedges, and fences that define the character of this neighborhood.
The district originated between 1596 and 1615 as part of developing a castle town for the Tsugaru Domain. This founding period shaped the layout and appearance that survives today.
The houses here show how samurai families once lived through their building designs and room layouts. You can observe the physical traces of the social order that shaped everyday life in this community.
The neighborhood is easy to explore on foot and features helpful signs to guide you through the streets. Visit during dry weather to get a clear view of the wooden buildings and architectural details.
Each property is marked by distinctive cypress hedges made from sawara wood, a feature that distinguished samurai households during the Edo period. Visitors today can trace these elegant hedge lines that once clearly defined property boundaries throughout the district.
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