Takaida Yokoana Group, Ancient burial site in Kashiwara, Japan
The Takaida Yokoana Group is an ancient burial site in Kashiwara containing multiple chamber tombs carved directly into tuff rock cliffs. The entrance tunnels measure roughly 1 meter (3 feet) across, with burial chambers extending up to 1.8 meters (6 feet) in height and varying in size to accommodate multiple bodies.
These tombs were constructed between the early 6th century and the 7th century. The site received national historic designation in 1922, with protection expanded again in 1990 to include a larger surrounding area.
The tomb walls display carved images of people, boats, animals, and geometric designs. These artworks reveal how ancient Japanese people expressed their beliefs and daily activities through visual storytelling.
The site sits at the southern edge of the Ikoma Mountains and is relatively easy to access. Wear sturdy shoes as the paths to entrances can be uneven, and bring a light since the interior chambers are dark and cool.
Each burial chamber typically held three bodies in wooden coffins, with all heads consistently pointing northward regardless of the tunnel entrance direction. This intentional alignment suggests a ritualistic burial practice that followed specific spiritual or cultural beliefs about the proper positioning of the deceased.
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