Muroya Cave

Muroya Cave is an archaeological site in a mountainous area of Japan that extends into the mountain and has a broad, south-facing opening. The cave shows multiple stacked layers from different time periods, each containing various artifacts and remains from past occupation.

The site was systematically excavated during the 1960s and revealed traces of human occupation spanning several millennia. The layers show a long history of use by different populations, from the earliest hunter-gatherer cultures to later societies.

The cave served as a dwelling for Early Jomon people and shows how they settled in this mountainous region. The remains suggest that hunter-gatherers lived here over an extended period and carried out their daily activities.

The cave sits in a quiet, rural setting and welcomes visitors, but there are few amenities like cafes or shops nearby. It is wise to check directions before visiting and plan to reach the site by car, as public transportation does not serve the immediate area well.

Below the cultural layers, archaeologists found bones of wild animals like serow, rabbits, and bears that reveal which species once lived in this mountainous region. These animal bones are as valuable as the tools and pottery, as they tell of the natural environment and hunting practices of the ancient inhabitants.