Saint Petersburg Mosque, Main mosque in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The domed mosque features blue and green ceramic tiles, two 49-meter minarets, and a national Romantic architectural style following Islamic traditions.
The construction of the mosque began in 1910 under architect Nikolai Vasilyev, with its official opening taking place in February 1913.
The mosque serves as a central religious institution for Saint Petersburg Muslims, accommodating 5,000 worshippers during prayer times and religious celebrations.
Visitors must remove shoes before entering the prayer halls and women need to cover their heads with scarves when exploring the mosque.
The mosque walls display Arabic calligraphy mixed with traditional Russian decorative elements, creating a distinctive fusion of artistic styles.
Location: Saint Petersburg
Inception: 1921
Architects: Nikolai Vasilyevich Vasilyev
Official opening: 1913
Architectural style: national Romantic style
Capacity: 5000
GPS coordinates: 59.95517,30.32389
Latest update: May 26, 2025 20:51
The neo-Moorish architecture developed in the 19th and early 20th centuries, driven by European interest in oriental forms. This architectural movement combines Western building elements with Moorish decorative motifs: horseshoe arches, carved arabesques, geometric mosaics, and ornate stuccoes. This stylistic synthesis appears in a variety of structures, from places of worship to private residences, theaters, and city fortifications. The collection gathers representative examples from across Europe and beyond. In Marseille, the Alcazar Grand Theatre has displayed a façade decorated with oriental patterns since 1857. The Great Synagogue of Brussels, inaugurated in 1878, demonstrates the adoption of this style in Belgian religious architecture. In Germany, Drachenburg Castle near Bonn incorporates Moorish elements into a late 19th-century villa. The movement also reaches unexpected locations: Brighton’s Royal Pavilion blends Indian and Islamic influences for a British royal seaside residence, while rural farms in Hälsingland, Sweden, include ornaments inspired by this orientalist trend. From Pena Palace overlooking Sintra to the Justo Sierra Synagogue in Mexico city, these buildings exemplify the international spread of an architectural style that profoundly marked its period.
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