The building of the Kremlin polyclinic on Vozdvizhenka, Constructivist healthcare building in Arbat District, Moscow, Russia
The Kremlin polyclinic building on Vozdvizhenka is a constructivist structure in Moscow's Arbat District that was erected in the early 20th century. The facade displays typical features of this period: right-angled forms, horizontal bands, and raw materials without decorative elements.
The building was completed in 1929 during a period of intensive construction of healthcare facilities in the early Soviet Union. This project was part of the state's efforts to make medical care more modern and accessible to the population.
This building shows how the Soviet state wanted to combine modern medical care with new architectural thinking. The sharp lines and hard materials made a statement that progress should be available to everyone.
The building is easy to locate since it sits on a central street in the historic center and continues to function as a medical facility. Visitors can study the exterior architecture from the street and get a clear sense of the constructivist design.
This was one of the first medical centers designed with constructivist principles, making it an early example of applying this architectural movement to practical functions. This combination of artistic direction and everyday use was unusual for the time and influenced later Soviet building projects.
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