City of Durham, parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards
Durham is an old city in North East England located on a peninsula formed by the River Wear. The city is known for its winding cobbled streets, steep hills, and the cathedral and castle crowning the heights, both recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In 995, monks brought the relics of Saint Cuthbert here and built a church that lasted about a hundred years. After the Norman Conquest, they built the great cathedral and castle, with the castle being the only Norman keep never to be breached.
The name Durham comes from ancient words meaning hill and island. Today, visitors experience the city through its regular markets, local craftspeople displaying their work, and the youthful energy that the university brings to its streets and squares.
Walking is the best way to explore the city, as the streets are small and charming. The railway station just outside the city center offers easy access with quick connections to many cities.
The River Wear surrounds the old city on three sides, creating a natural fortress. Many visitors explore this water-bound setting by renting traditional rowing boats, offering a calm perspective on the historic buildings.
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