Almond Aqueduct, Stone navigable aqueduct in Kirkliston, Scotland
The Almond Aqueduct is a stone bridge carrying the Union Canal across the River Almond using an iron trough system. The structure combines masonry construction with an integrated channel to transport water safely over the valley below.
Hugh Baird designed the structure with advice from Thomas Telford, and it was completed in 1822. The aqueduct was built as part of the Union Canal project to overcome the river crossing challenge.
The structure received Category A listing status in 1971, marking its recognition as one of Scotland's most important architectural and engineering achievements.
Access is available through a vehicle track and a towpath alongside the Union Canal, which connects to wider walking and cycling paths. The area is easy to navigate for visitors of different fitness levels interested in canal walks.
The aqueduct features an innovative iron trough system embedded within the stonework, an engineering solution that became influential for later canal construction projects. This approach proved that iron could reliably contain water while reducing the weight demands on the masonry structure.
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