Fort Howard

Fort Howard was a military fortification on the west bank of the Fox River, consisting of a wooden stockade with blockhouses. The compound included barracks, a hospital, officers' quarters, a school, and a jail to serve the stationed garrison.

The fort was built in 1816 following the War of 1812 to guard a key waterway linking the Great Lakes with Mississippi River trade. It served as a strategic military post to control commerce moving through the region.

The fort served the French and American community through social gatherings and military ceremonies that brought people together. It also housed the region's first school and medical facilities, making it a center for civilian life beyond military functions.

Three original buildings from the fort survive today at Heritage Hill State Historical Park and are open to visitors. The hospital, hospital ward, and officers' quarters display how daily life unfolded within the fortification.

Major Zachary Taylor, who would later become the 12th U.S. President, commanded the fort during its operational years. His leadership there marked an important chapter before his rise to national prominence.