Presquile National Wildlife Refuge

Presquile National Wildlife Refuge is an island preserve spanning about 1,329 acres along the James River, featuring hardwood swamps, tidal marshes, and open fields. These diverse habitats support native animal populations across both wet and dry zones.

The land was seized from the Appomattuck people in 1613 by Governor Thomas Dale and later played a strategic role during the Civil War. This dual history shows how the territory's purpose shifted dramatically over time.

The refuge serves as a living classroom where schools and local conservation groups witness firsthand how wetland ecosystems function and what species depend on them. Visitors observe how nature shapes and transforms the landscape across seasons and water levels.

Access requires a permit obtained at least three business days ahead, and visitors must bring their own boat since the refuge has no mainland launch facility. Planning your water transportation beforehand is essential for a successful visit.

The refuge provides nesting grounds for American black ducks, prothonotary warblers, clapper rails, and spotted turtles within its tidal swamp forest. This specific mix of species finds conditions here that are difficult to locate elsewhere in the region.

Location: Virginia

Inception: 1953

Operator: USDA

Website: https://fws.gov/presquile

GPS coordinates: 37.36250,-77.26080

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:44