Rayburn House Office Building, Congressional office building in Capitol Hill, Washington D.C.
The Rayburn House Office Building is a congressional office building in Capitol Hill, Washington D.C., housing offices for members of the House of Representatives and recognized by its white marble facade and neoclassical columns. The interior spans multiple floors with wide corridors, meeting rooms, and underground tunnels linking to the Capitol, where polished stone floors and high ceilings define the spatial character.
Construction began in 1962 and ended in 1965, with original cost estimates exceeded considerably during completion. The building was named after longtime Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn, who died shortly before construction started.
The white marble facade and column details follow classical forms, while the entrance hall with bronze accents and freestanding sculptures creates a formal welcome. This architectural language aims to convey authority and permanence, felt by visitors who pass through the security checkpoints.
Visitors must pass security checkpoints at the entrance and should bring identification, as access is controlled during business hours. Pedestrian tunnels to the Capitol offer weather-protected routes but may be closed depending on security conditions.
Beneath the main building sits a gymnasium with fitness equipment and a basketball court, its existence not publicly disclosed during the construction phase. This facility serves congressional staff and underscores the self-contained character of the complex.
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