Vieques National Wildlife Refuge, National Wildlife Refuge in Vieques, Puerto Rico.
Vieques National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area that covers beaches, coastal lagoons, mangrove wetlands, and forested uplands across the island. The landscape protects diverse habitats that together support Caribbean wildlife and plant life.
The refuge was established in 2001 by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of a broader network of protected areas across the Caribbean. This designation marked an important step in safeguarding the region's natural habitats.
The land shows traces of Taíno communities through archaeological sites visible along trails and in cleared areas. These places tell the story of the island's original inhabitants and the plantation era that followed.
Visitors can walk trails throughout the area and watch birds, especially during migration seasons. Bring water and sun protection, as the trails are mostly exposed and can be hot.
The refuge protects eight federally endangered species, including manatees and several sea turtle species in the waters around the island. Spotting these animals is uncommon but possible, particularly in shallow bays and lagoons.
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