Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge

Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area on Virginia's eastern shore situated between Highway 175 and Chincoteague Bay. The landscape consists of salt marshes and woodlands that provide habitat for numerous migratory bird species passing through the region.

The refuge was established in 1975 after the National Aeronautics and Space Administration transferred land to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This created a transition from the site's former use to protection for wildlife.

Northern harriers, eagles, and great horned owls find shelter in this protected area, which demonstrates Virginia's commitment to wildlife conservation.

The area is typically closed to general visitors since wildlife protection takes priority. The best time for observing birds is during migration periods in spring and fall.

The refuge contains Lucky Boy Fen, one of only four sea-level fens in Virginia with specialized plant species. This rare habitat makes the site important for preserving wetland vegetation found nowhere else in the region.

Location: Virginia

Inception: 1975

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/wallops_island

GPS coordinates: 37.89720,-75.44970

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:07