Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is a nature sanctuary covering about 14,000 acres with beaches, dunes, marshes, and maritime forests. The protected lands span Assateague Island, Morris Island, and Wildcat Marsh, creating diverse habitats for wildlife.

The refuge was established in 1943 when the Fields family sold their land to the federal government. This purchase became a landmark moment for coastal conservation and protection of wildlife habitats in the region.

Each July, the Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Company organizes Pony Penning, when wild ponies swim between Assateague and Chincoteague islands. This event is deeply rooted in the local community and draws visitors who come to watch the spectacle.

The Herbert H. Bateman Educational Center provides visitor information, maps, and guidance through knowledgeable staff. The building itself demonstrates sustainable practices through geothermal and solar power, showing how the refuge operates responsibly.

The refuge maintains specialized wetland units designed to attract thousands of migratory birds during their journey. These carefully managed areas show how active land stewardship supports conservation goals.

Location: Accomack County

Location: Worcester County

Inception: 1943

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/chincoteague

GPS coordinates: 37.95417,-75.31667

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:51