West Virginia Independence Hall

West Virginia Independence Hall is a three-story sandstone building in downtown Wheeling with distinctive round arches and decorative stone bands running across its facade. The Renaissance Revival structure houses museum galleries on multiple levels that tell the story of the region's past.

Built in 1859 as a federal custom house, the building became the seat of a provisional government during the Civil War when leaders gathered to declare independence. This shift marked a turning point that led to the creation of a new state.

The building played a central role in West Virginia's separation from Virginia and now displays items that show how residents shaped their own state. Visitors can see personal belongings and documents from leaders who made crucial decisions within these walls.

Admission is free, and visitors should note that the building is open Tuesday through Saturday for tours and viewing. Parking is available behind the building, making it convenient to stop by when exploring downtown.

The building showcases early iron and steel framing techniques that were uncommon in American construction during the 1800s, with rolled steel beams integrated into its walls. These construction innovations remain visible to observant visitors who look closely at how the interior is built.

Location: Wheeling

Inception: 1859

Architects: Ammi B. Young, Alfred B. Mullett

Official opening: 1859

Architectural style: Renaissance Revival architecture

Floors above the ground: 3

Made from material: sandstone, wrought iron

Operator: West Virginia

Address: 1528 Market St, Wheeling, WV 26003

Website: https://wvculture.org/explore/wv-independence-hall

GPS coordinates: 40.06420,-80.72170

Latest update: December 12, 2025 07:54