Xiangfu Bridge, Ming dynasty stone arch bridge in Gongshu District, Hangzhou, China
Xiangfu Bridge is an arched stone structure that spans the Grand Canal in Hangzhou, featuring detailed carved stonework throughout. It connects different sections of the Gongshu District and functions as a pedestrian crossing above the waterway.
A bridge at this location was first recorded in 1268 during the Southern Song dynasty, though the structure standing today was rebuilt in 1543 during the Ming period. This rebuilt version has remained in place for nearly 500 years.
Stone lions guard the balustrade columns while lotus flowers are carved into the bridge piers, showing how artisans once valued decorative detail. These ornaments reflect the craftsmanship and religious symbolism that were important in Chinese bridge design.
The bridge is accessible on foot and provides a straightforward way to cross the canal, though the arched shape requires careful footing. Visitors should allow time to explore the surrounding area, which contains other historic sites nearby.
The Chinese government designated this structure as a Major National Historical and Cultural Site in 2013. This official recognition highlights its importance in the broader story of Chinese engineering and urban development.
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