Nordhausen, District capital in Thuringia, Germany
Nordhausen is a district capital in northern Thuringia, nestled between flat farmland and the forested slopes of the southern Harz foothills. The old town preserves Gothic churches and narrow lanes, while newer quarters spread toward the surrounding fields.
The town gained free imperial city status during the 13th century, governing itself within the Holy Roman Empire. Heavy bombing in 1945 destroyed much of the center, which was later rebuilt.
The nickname Rolandstadt recalls medieval urban freedom, symbolized by a Roland statue standing in the market square. Visitors today see half-timbered houses around the historic center, where cafés and shops shape daily life.
The university sits on the western edge of town and is reachable on foot or by local buses. Those exploring the old town will find orientation around the market square, with several pedestrian entrances nearby.
Traditional distilleries have produced Nordhäuser Doppelkorn here for centuries, a clear grain spirit with protected designation of origin. Some distilleries offer tours where visitors follow the distillation process in copper kettles.
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