Collegiate of Santa María de Cluniaco, Villafranca del Bierzo

The Collegiate of Santa María de Cluniaco is a Baroque church with three naves, a pentagonal chancel, and intricately vaulted ceilings crowned by a central dome. The building uses granite and slate stonework throughout, blending late Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural elements.

A former monastery was transformed into a collegiate church in 1529 through a papal bull from Pope Clement VII at the request of Pedro de Toledo. This change marked the site's transition to a new role within the diocesan structure.

The church displays Renaissance decorative elements similar to those seen in buildings across Salamanca and at San Esteban. These details shape the interior and give the space a richly ornamented character that visitors can appreciate while walking through.

The church is located near Alameda Gardens and operates as an active parish of the Assumption within the Diocese of Astorga. Visitors should keep in mind that this is a functioning church with specific opening times to respect.

The building merges features from three different eras, showing how building styles layered over generations. This blend of late Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles is visible in details like the vaults and the dome construction.