Bete Abba Libanos, Rock-hewn Orthodox church in Lalibela, Ethiopia
Bete Abba Libanos is a rock-hewn church situated below ground level with three sides accessed through narrow tunnel passages carved into the stone. The structure runs along an east-west axis while remaining partially embedded within the original rock formation.
This church was created around 1200 when Meskal Kibra commissioned it as a tribute to her husband, Saint Lalibela. This period marked the beginning of the underground church complexes that would define the region's religious architecture.
This church serves as a gathering place for Ethiopian Orthodox believers who come throughout the year to pray and conduct their religious services. It remains a living center of faith for the local community.
Entering the church requires navigating several narrow rock tunnels, so be prepared for slippery and uneven floors. Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, and allow time for your eyes to adjust to the dim lighting in the passages.
Unlike the fully monolithic churches at this site, this structure was only partially carved from the rock, with its roof completely detached from the original stone mass. This hybrid construction method makes it an interesting example of varying building techniques within the same complex.
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