Bet Amanuel

Bet Amanuel is a monolithic church carved from a single rock formation in Lalibela, distinguished by its reddish-pink stone surface. The interior features eight columns arranged in two parallel rows running from east to west.

Ethiopian craftsmen of the 12th century carved this church by chiseling deep into the mountainside to create an underground religious structure. The construction was part of King Lalibela's broader effort to transform the landscape into a sacred site.

The interior columns reflect Axumite religious architecture and show how this structure served as a sacred space in the medieval Christian tradition. You can see how the careful arrangement of the carved space directed the flow of worship and prayer.

You enter through the western courtyard, following rocky paths that lead to other nearby churches in the complex. Wear sturdy shoes as the ground is uneven and the passages can be narrow in places.

The interior contains a double Axumite frieze with detailed stone carvings that are easy to overlook in the dim light. Stone openings in the walls physically connect it underground to two neighboring churches, creating a hidden network.