Rujm el-Hiri, Megalithic monument in Golan Heights, Israel.
Rujm el-Hiri is a circular stone formation made up of five concentric rings built from roughly 42,000 basalt rocks spanning about 520 feet (160 meters) across. A burial mound sits at its center, revealing the original purpose of the construction.
The structure was built during the Early Bronze Age II, between 3000 and 2700 BCE, and served as a burial site. This ancient construction ranks among the region's oldest known monumental stone works.
The Arabic name means 'stone heap of the wildcat,' while the Hebrew name Gilgal Refaim means 'Wheel of Spirits.' Both names reflect how different peoples have understood and lived with this structure across time.
Visiting requires special permission because of the site's location near military zones, with access mainly available on weekends. Check ahead about current entry requirements before making the trip.
The stone rings align with astronomical events, allowing sunlight to pass through specific openings during solstices and equinoxes. This suggests the ancient builders understood celestial movements and deliberately incorporated them into the design.
Location: Northern District
Height: 4.5 m
GPS coordinates: 32.90865,35.80104
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01
Stone circles stand among humanity's earliest architectural accomplishments, constructed by prehistoric communities across Europe and beyond over thousands of years. These circular arrangements of standing stones served multiple purposes, functioning as astronomical observatories where ancient peoples tracked celestial movements, seasonal changes, and solar events. The monuments also acted as communal gathering spaces for ceremonies, trade, and social activities. The engineering skills required to transport, raise, and position these massive stones—some weighing several tons—reveal the sophisticated organizational capabilities and technical knowledge of Neolithic and Bronze Age societies. This collection spans numerous locations throughout Europe. In England, Stonehenge features precisely arranged upright stones forming a 98-foot (30-meter) circle built between 3000 and 2000 BC, while the Avebury complex measures 1,086 feet (331 meters) across and dates to 2850 BC. Scotland hosts several significant sites, including the Callanish Stones with a central monolith standing 16 feet (4.8 meters) tall, and the Ring of Brodgar, which originally contained 60 stones encircled by a 30-foot (9-meter) wide ditch. The Castlerigg Stone Circle sits surrounded by Lake District peaks, constructed around 3000 BC. Beyond the British Isles, Germany's Goseck Circle demonstrates astronomical alignment dating to 4900 BC, making it one of the oldest known structures of its kind. Ireland's Drombeg Stone Circle uses 17 stones to mark solstice positions. Each site provides insight into how prehistoric communities observed the heavens, marked time, and organized their societies around these enduring monuments.
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