Belvedere

The Belvedere is a stone fortification in Florence that combines Renaissance and military design elements throughout its structure. The angled walls enable defensive fire from multiple angles, and the site sits at about 365 meters in elevation overlooking the city.

Grand Duke Ferdinando I commissioned this fortification between 1590 and 1595, with architect Bernardo Buontalenti designing its layout. It was built as a strategic defense structure during an era when such fortifications were common for protecting Italian cities.

The place served the Medici as a repository for their art collections, housed in specially secured rooms within the structure. Visitors today can observe how the architecture reflects the family's commitment to safeguarding these treasures.

The site is located at Via San Leonardo 1 and opens during the warmer months, with guided tours available through the building. Visitors should expect some walking on sloped paths and wear comfortable shoes, as the elevated location requires climbing.

Scientist Galileo Galilei used the site for astronomical observations, merging his research activities with the fortress itself. He later moved to a nearby villa when his circumstances changed.

Location: Florence

Inception: 1590

Architects: Bernardo Buontalenti

Official opening: 1595

Accessibility: Wheelchair limited access

Address: Via San Leonardo

Phone: +390552625962

Website: http://museicivicifiorentini.comune.fi.it/fortebelvedere

GPS coordinates: 43.76305,11.25374

Latest update: December 19, 2025 22:17