Scolanova Synagogue, Medieval synagogue in Trani, Italy
Scolanova Synagogue is a medieval place of worship in Trani built with solid stone walls and a barrel-vaulted ceiling that rises about 36 feet (11 meters) above the floor. Tall windows on the eastern wall bring natural light into the interior and create a calm space for prayer.
The building was constructed in 1240 and first served the local Jewish community. It was converted into a church in 1380 before returning to Jewish use in 2005.
The space shows how Jewish and Christian traditions coexisted over time within its walls. You can observe architectural details and religious symbols that reflect this layered past when you walk through.
Visitors should be prepared for tight and low passages since the medieval building was not designed for modern standards. Weekday visits work best when spaces are less crowded and you can examine the details at your own pace.
The basement preserves an original medieval ritual bath, a mikveh, that shows the everyday practices of the former community. This underground feature documents religious customs that are rarely visible in such historical sites.
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