Trani, Medieval seaport in Puglia, Italy.
Trani is a port town on the Adriatic coast in the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, known for its limestone architecture and medieval old town. The city stretches along the shoreline with a historic center that rises from the sea through narrow streets.
The town gained prominence in the Middle Ages as a trading center and produced one of the earliest maritime law codes in the Mediterranean around 1000, regulating sea trade. During the 11th century, the port developed into an important departure point for crusaders and merchants traveling eastward.
The Jewish quarter preserves four medieval synagogues later converted into churches, making the religious transitions of the city's past visible today. Visitors can walk through the narrow lanes and discover the architectural evidence of these communities that lived here over the centuries.
Regional trains connect the town hourly with Bari and other destinations along the coast, with the station just a short walk from the historic center. The old town is best explored on foot, as many areas are closed to vehicles and the streets remain narrow.
The local wine production yields a sweet dessert wine made from Moscato grapes grown on limestone soils, carrying a protected designation of origin. Some wineries in the surrounding area open their doors to visitors and offer insights into traditional cultivation methods passed down through generations.
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