Chiesa di Ognissanti, Romanesque church in Trani, Italy
Chiesa di Ognissanti is a Romanesque church situated near Trani's waterfront with a striking double staircase leading to its entrance portal. The portal displays Islamic-influenced decorative elements that reflect the medieval trading connections of the Adriatic region.
Construction began in 1099 when the church replaced the earlier Santa Maria della Scala, with completion occurring around 1200. This period saw the convergence of Norman, Islamic, and Byzantine influences in southern Italian architecture and design.
The bronze entrance door, crafted by Barisano da Trani in 1175, displays exceptional metalwork techniques of medieval Italian craftsmanship.
Entry is through the broad exterior staircase, which presents challenges for those with limited mobility. Inside, the lower level is accessible and laid out to allow clear passage through both separate underground chambers.
The structure stands about 5 meters above street level due to its extensive underground system that houses religious relics in two separate chambers. This elevated foundation protected sacred objects from intruders and natural forces across centuries.
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