Tsuburo Dam, Gravity dam in Yoshino, Japan
Tsuburo Dam is a concrete gravity structure that spans 240 meters across the Tsuburo River, rising 54.3 meters high in Nara Prefecture's mountains. The reservoir sits between ridges and holds a substantial volume of water for agricultural and municipal needs.
Construction of Tsuburo Dam started in 1952 and finished in 1962, creating a reliable water source for agricultural regions. Its completion transformed water management across the Yamato and Kii Plains.
The dam enables traditional irrigation methods for rice paddies and crops in the region, connecting water management directly to local farming practices. This infrastructure shapes the agricultural landscape and daily work of farmers across the area today.
The water body behind the dam can be explored from the shore or by boat, with several viewpoints accessible along the banks. The surrounding area offers walking and observation opportunities, especially when weather conditions provide clear views.
The reservoir hosts canoe competitions and boat tours that guide visitors through waters surrounded by mountain ranges. This dual use as both a water sports venue and working infrastructure is uncommon for dams in this region.
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