Onomichi, Port settlement in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
Onomichi is a port settlement nestled between mountains and the Seto Inland Sea, characterized by narrow lanes, stone staircases, and temples scattered across hillsides. The layout follows the natural terrain, with houses, shops, and temples stacked at different elevations that create a layered, compact urban form.
The port gained prominence during the Edo period as a distribution point for regional goods, transforming it into a major maritime trade hub. By the 19th century, merchant ships increasingly passed through these waters, reinforcing its role in Japan's coastal economy.
The city holds 25 Buddhist temples, including the National Treasure Jodoji, linked together by walking paths that wind through residential neighborhoods. These temples remain active places of worship where locals and visitors move between them throughout the day.
The settlement is easily accessed by train on the Sanyo Main Line and by ferry to nearby islands. Wear comfortable walking shoes and plan several hours to explore the staircases and narrow pathways that connect different neighborhoods.
A celebrated cycling route called the Shimanami Kaido starts here, connecting six islands across the sea through a series of bridges. This path draws cyclists from across the region who come to experience the route's blend of ocean views and island stops.
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