North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building

The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building is a six-story brick structure in Durham with three bays of paired sash windows and concrete balconies projecting from the center section. The ground floor displays a marquee over the sidewalk, large plate glass windows, and a recessed main entrance framed by the center bay.

The company purchased the building in 1921 and made it their second headquarters during a period of rapid business growth. It belonged to an era when Black-owned financial institutions flourished in Durham and gained economic power.

The building represents African American business success in Durham's financial district, where entrepreneurs built and controlled their own institutions. It stands within a neighborhood where Black-owned companies grew side by side and shaped the local economy.

The building sits in central Durham and is easily visible from the street with its distinctive ground floor features. Visitors can view the facade and entrance areas from outside and explore the surrounding neighborhood.

Stone inscriptions reading 'Merchants and Farmers Bank' between the pilasters reveal the building's original purpose as a dual-function financial institution. These carved details tell the story of how the structure served multiple roles in the community's financial life.