Oaklawn Farm

Oaklawn Farm is a historic district spanning about 56 acres in Wayne, Illinois, featuring multiple structures from the 19th century. The property holds nine preserved buildings, including a notable castle with an octagonal tower and steeply pitched roof that reflect the architecture of period farm construction.

Mark W. Dunham acquired the land in 1865 and developed it into a major breeding center for Percheron horses, importing more than 1,300 animals from France. The operation became widely recognized for its work in establishing these horse genetics across North America.

The property is now home to the Dunham Woods Riding Club, which carries on the tradition of horsemanship established when the estate was active. This continued use shows how the place remains tied to equestrian pursuits.

The site sits on accessible grounds where visitors can walk through nine historic buildings and observe the architectural details from the 19th century. The best time to visit is during riding season when the facility is actively used.

In 1888, the facility housed one-fifth of all Percheron horses imported to the United States, making it the largest breeding concentration in the country at that time. This remarkable gathering of horses drew attention from breeders and enthusiasts across the world.