Elgin Historic District

The district contains 697 buildings, including residences, churches, an art museum, a Masonic temple, and the Elgin Academy across 206 acres.

The establishment of Elgin began in April 1835 when James Talcott Gifford constructed his cabin in what would later become a triangular park area.

The district features three independently listed National Register properties: Elgin Academy, First Universalist Church, and Gifford-Davidson House, each contributing to local heritage.

The district maintains detailed records and documentation of its architectural elements, making it a reference point for research about 19th-century building styles.

The area gained prominence through the Elgin National Watch Company, which became the largest producer of pocket watches in the United States by 1890.

Location: Illinois

Architectural style: Greek Revival architecture

GPS coordinates: 42.03639,-88.27444

Latest update: March 6, 2025 12:31