A1 Hill

A1 Hill is a former military position in Điện Biên Phủ featuring a network of preserved trenches, bunkers, and fortifications. The site is laid out so visitors can walk through and observe how the defenses were organized across the terrain.

The hill became a major battleground during the First Indochina War, with its capture marking a decisive moment in the conflict. This victory helped shift the balance of power in favor of the independence movement and altered the course of the region's future.

The site represents a turning point in the struggle for independence and carries deep meaning for Vietnamese visitors who come to honor those who fought here. Walking through the preserved positions, you can sense how this place shaped the nation's identity and remains a source of pride for local communities.

The site is open for visitors and best explored during clear weather when the paths are safest and easiest to navigate. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as you will spend time walking through open terrain on the hillside.

A large explosive charge was detonated beneath the hill during the battle, creating a significant crater that permanently altered the landscape. This dramatic event shows the scale of engineering effort involved in the fighting and remains visible to visitors today.