Forêt sacrée de Kpassè, Sacred grove in Ouidah, Benin
The Forêt sacrée de Kpassè is a protected grove in Ouidah covering roughly 4 hectares, filled with statues, local tree species, and medicinal plants spread throughout the woodland. Pathways wind through the forest connecting different shrines, sculptures, and artworks that are visible from the main trails.
The site is connected to King Kpassè, founder of the Houeda kingdom, who according to local legend transformed into an iroko tree in the 14th century. This story established the forest's spiritual role, which has continued to shape its importance ever since.
The place holds deep meaning for local spiritual practitioners who use it as a space for rituals and personal devotion. Visitors can observe offerings left at different spots, showing how the site remains central to people's religious lives today.
A local guide is necessary to explore the different areas of the forest and understand the artworks and sacred sites properly. Wear comfortable walking shoes and allow time for a slow-paced walk through the various pathways and shrines.
The forest contains contemporary artworks including concrete sculptures by Cyprien Tokoudagba and metal pieces by the Dakpogan brothers, turning it into an open-air gallery. These modern installations create an unexpected dialogue between artistic expression and the forest's traditional spiritual character.
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