Pantheon im Wörlitzer Park

The Pantheon in Wörlitzer Park is a neoclassical building with a large domed rotunda and columned entrance portico that anchors the composition. The interior unfolds across three levels with curved passageways and arched openings that connect different spaces throughout the structure.

The building was constructed between 1795 and 1797 by Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff as a scaled replica of Rome's ancient Pantheon. It was created as part of the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, an 18th-century princely garden project.

The structure houses a collection of plaster casts depicting nine classical muses alongside Apollo Musagetes and displays Egyptian deity reliefs in its basement.

The building sits in the middle of Wörlitzer Park and is best reached on foot or by bicycle through the park grounds. Ground conditions can be wet after rain or flooding, so sturdy footwear is a good idea when visiting.

The architecture blends features from Rome's ancient Pantheon with design elements from Chiswick House in England, showing a European reinterpretation of classicism. This mixture of influences was typical of the Enlightenment ideals that shaped the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm.