Enfer

The Enfer collection contains books, manuscripts, and printed materials deemed controversial or unsuitable for general public access throughout French history.

Established in the 19th century, the Enfer collection emerged from Nicolas Clément's classification system separating orthodox and heterodox religious works at the Royal Library.

The collection represents evolving social attitudes through time, housing works by authors like Marquis de Sade and Charles Baudelaire who challenged societal norms.

Researchers need specific authorization and must follow strict protocols to access the Enfer collection, which contains approximately 900 cataloged works.

The term Enfer, meaning Hell in French, reflects the nature of materials stored in this section, including erotic literature and revolutionary publications.

Part of: Bibliothèque nationale de France

GPS coordinates: 48.83361,2.37583

Latest update: June 23, 2025 09:44