Caserne Niel

Caserne Niel is a military complex in Saint-Cyprien with multiple two-story buildings arranged in a U-shape around a central exercise courtyard. The site now includes public gardens created in 2016 that are open to residents and visitors.

Construction of the barracks began in 1897 following a military decision to move troops from central Toulouse, with operations starting in 1901. The facility served military purposes for over a century before being repurposed later.

The barracks display neoclassical features with Doric columns and allegorical sculptures representing France and the arts on its facade. These artistic details still shape the look of the place and reflect its historical importance.

The site is now open to the public, particularly through its green spaces that offer visitors a comfortable place within the district. Walking through the grounds helps you understand the building layout and how the complex is organized.

Archaeological digs between 2009 and 2011 uncovered Neolithic remains and Bronze Age tombs on the grounds. These discoveries show the land was home to people for thousands of years before the military base was built there.

Location: Toulouse

Inception: 1901

GPS coordinates: 43.57785,1.44488

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:01