Toulouse

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Toulouse, University city in Occitania, France

This southern French city sits where the Canal du Midi meets the Garonne River and spreads across multiple neighborhoods on both banks. Pink brick facades dominate the appearance of the old center, where narrow lanes wind between historic buildings and wider avenues run through districts built in later centuries.

Romans founded a settlement here, which later became the center of a Visigothic kingdom in the fifth century. During the Middle Ages trade in woad dye brought wealth, and the town gradually passed under the control of the French crown in the 16th century.

People gather in open squares throughout the old center, where market stalls appear several times a week and cafés stay open late into the evening. Student life fills the neighborhoods around Place du Capitole, where bookshops and casual eateries create a lively atmosphere that lasts well past midnight.

Two metro lines connect the main neighborhoods, and the airport sits roughly twenty minutes outside the center. Several train stations offer direct connections to Paris and other European cities, with most long distance trains arriving at Matabiau station.

A science museum near the edge of town displays a full scale replica of the Mir space station and an Ariane rocket, recalling the aerospace industry here. Locals often call their home La Ville Rose because the brick buildings glow pink at sunset, especially after rain.

Location: Haute-Garonne

Location: arrondissement of Toulouse

Location: Toulouse Métropole

Location: canton of Toulouse-12

Location: canton of Toulouse-13

Location: canton of Toulouse-14

Location: canton of Toulouse-15

Elevation above the sea: 147 m

Shares border with: Fenouillet, Aucamville, Balma, Blagnac, Colomiers, Cugnaux, Labège, Launaguet, Pechbusque, Portet-sur-Garonne, Quint-Fonsegrives, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, Saint-Orens-de-Gameville, Tournefeuille, L'Union, Vieille-Toulouse, Beauzelle

Address: Toulouse, France

Phone: +33561222922

Website: https://metropole.toulouse.fr

GPS coordinates: 43.60446,1.44425

Latest update: December 2, 2025 21:45

Host cities of the Tour de France 2025

The Tour de France 2025 will be the 112th edition of the well-known cycling race, taking place from July 5 to July 27, 2025. This men's road cycling competition is one of the three most prestigious tours of the season. Here you will find the starting and finishing cities of the event!

Major cities of France: the 50 most populous communes, metropolitan areas, and urban centers

This collection brings together the 50 most populous cities of France, from the metropolis to overseas territories. It includes the major urban centers shaping the national territory, from Paris with its capital status to regional metropolises like Marseille with its Mediterranean port, Lyon where the Rhône and Saône meet, or Toulouse with its aerospace industry. These cities represent the main economic, cultural, and administrative hubs of the country. The selection covers all French regions and illustrates the diversity of territories: dense communes in Île-de-France, southern cities like Nice on the Côte d'Azur and Montpellier near the Mediterranean, eastern cities such as Strasbourg hosting the European Parliament, northern centers like Lille close to Belgium, or Bordeaux known for its architecture and vineyards. From Nantes, former capital of the Dukes of Brittany, to communes of La Réunion, this collection offers a complete overview of major French urban areas and invites exploration of their history, heritage, and unique vitality.

Cultural sites and landmarks in Toulouse

Toulouse presents a network of historical buildings, museums and squares. The city features the Capitole as administrative center, the Romanesque Basilica Saint-Sernin, several art museums and the Canal du Midi. Parks, bridges across the Garonne and science centers complete the cultural offerings.

Instagram photo spots in Toulouse

Toulouse offers numerous locations for photography beyond its main attractions. The Renaissance courtyards of Hôtel d'Assézat, the gardens of Raymond VI, and the converted water tower of Château d'Eau present architectural interest. The Garonne riverbanks, including Quai de la Daurade and Port Saint-Sauveur, provide water views. Historic buildings like Hôtel Dieu Saint-Jacques and La Grave show the city's architectural heritage. Gardens and parks such as Grand Rond and Prairie des Filtres add natural elements to urban photographs.

Beautiful Restaurants and Gourmet Dining in Toulouse and Surroundings

Discover a list of gourmet restaurants rewarded by various culinary guides in Toulouse and its surroundings. This includes Michelin-starred establishments as well as tables known for their culinary excellence.

100% Fun Outings in Toulouse & its Surroundings

Entertainment venues in Toulouse include virtual reality centers, interactive game rooms, escape games, amusement parks, and themed restaurants. This selection features simulation spaces, karaoke rooms, sports centers, and cultural venues suitable for outings with friends or family. It also includes original activities such as axe throwing, sensory games, and ninja courses.

Our Best Campsites in Occitanie

The Occitanie region hosts campsites equipped with swimming pools, water parks, and leisure facilities. These establishments are located by the sea, in the mountains, or in the countryside. The accommodations offer pitches for tents and caravans as well as mobile homes. Facilities include restaurants, mini-markets, entertainment, and family-friendly activities.

Guinguettes in Toulouse: outdoor restaurants and bars, waterside terraces

Toulouse and its surroundings offer numerous outdoor restaurants and bars set up in gardens, parks, along riverbanks or in historic estates. These establishments provide relaxation areas with terraces, playgrounds and entertainment facilities. Some are located in notable places such as former factories, châteaux or along the Garonne River. The dining options range from regional specialties to international cuisine, served in outdoor settings. These venues combine food service with leisure activities, creating spaces for social gatherings in the open air. Locations by the water or in green spaces allow guests to enjoy meals in natural surroundings.

Lakes of Occitanie: Pyrenees, Massif Central, mountain lakes, and reservoir lakes

Occitanie hosts a wide variety of lakes spread between the Pyrenees and the Massif Central. Natural lakes mainly occupy high-altitude zones in the Pyrenees, where glacial erosion has carved out cirques and basins now filled with water. Lake Oô, located at 4,950 feet (1,507 meters) altitude, receives water from a 984-foot (300-meter) waterfall descending from Lake Espingo. The Bastan lakes form a series of three linked water bodies between 7,217 and 8,202 feet (2,200 and 2,500 meters) near Barèges, while Lake Bethmale, at 3,498 feet (1,065 meters) in Couserans, is surrounded by beech forests. Artificial lakes in the region serve various functions, including water storage, hydroelectric power, and recreational activities. Lake Salagou, created in 1969 in Herault, stands out for its distinctive geological setting: red rocks rich in iron give the landscape a reddish-brown hue. Lake Pareloup, covering about 3,485 acres (1,410 hectares) in Aveyron, is one of the largest reservoirs in the area. Lake Saint-Ferréol, built in the 17th century at the foot of the Black Mountain, supplies the Canal du Midi and demonstrates historic hydraulic engineering. These lakes offer opportunities for hiking, sailing, and windsurfing, especially at Lake Ganguise where the wind blows roughly 300 days per year.

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