Chefchaouen Medina

Chefchaouen Medina is an old quarter with narrow alleyways and buildings painted in shades of blue, situated between two peaks of the Rif Mountains. The quarter consists of winding paths, small squares, and low-rise buildings with typical North African features such as flat roofs and central courtyards.

The Medina was founded in 1471 as a fortress against Portuguese invasions and later became a refuge for Muslims and Jews expelled from Spain during the Reconquista. The quarter grew into an important settlement because religious and political refugees found safety here and established themselves.

The Medina preserves Andalusian architectural elements visible in courtyards, archways, and decorative details throughout the quarter. Artisans work in small shops where visitors can watch the creation of textiles, leather goods, and carved wooden items using traditional techniques.

The quarter is best explored on foot; Plaza Uta El Hammam near the Kasbah serves as an orientation point and starting place for walks. Since the alleyways are very narrow and similar-looking, it helps to move slowly at intersections or return to the main square if you feel disoriented.

The blue color visible everywhere today was introduced in the 1930s by Jewish residents and continues to be repainted regularly by locals to maintain the appearance. This practice has become so deeply rooted that many visitors assume the color is an ancient tradition, though it is actually a relatively recent addition.