Fortifications of Valletta, Military fortifications in Valletta, Malta
The defensive system includes thick limestone walls, bastions, cavaliers, and deep ditches surrounding the entire peninsula of Valletta.
Construction of the fortifications began in 1566 under Grand Master Jean de Valette, following the successful defense against Ottoman forces during the Great Siege of 1565.
The fortifications represent Renaissance military engineering principles, incorporating innovative defense techniques that influenced fortress design across Mediterranean Europe.
Visitors can explore the fortifications through guided tours starting at the Fortification Interpretation Centre, which provides detailed information about the structures.
Fort Saint Elmo, positioned at the peninsula tip, contains a network of underground tunnels and chambers that served as shelter during World War II bombardments.
Location: Valletta
Inception: 1566
GPS coordinates: 35.89722,14.50875
Latest update: May 13, 2025 08:00
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