Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae of Phigaleia

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius on Mount Kotilion is a marble structure featuring both Doric and Ionic columns with around 38 columns around its perimeter. The building displays different architectural styles on various sides and contains an interior column arrangement that differs from typical ancient Greek temples.

Construction took place between 420 and 410 BCE under the design of Ictinus, who had recently finished work on the Parthenon in Athens. The building reflected a different artistic direction and introduced design ideas the architect was exploring during this later period of his career.

The structure combines Doric and Ionic columns in a way that visitors notice immediately when walking around it. This blend of styles reflected a bold approach to temple design that was unusual for its time and still shapes how the place feels.

The site is open year-round, but its mountaintop location means sturdy footwear is essential for walking around safely. A large protective tent covers the structure and provides shade, but visitors should prepare for changing weather conditions at this elevation.

An interior column displays a Corinthian capital, representing the earliest known use of this ornamental form in ancient Greek architecture. This innovatively designed inner column set it apart from what visitors would see in other temples from the same era.