District 1, Historic district in Zürich, Switzerland
District 1 is a historic quarter in Zürich featuring medieval buildings, narrow lanes, and stone structures along the Limmat River between the University Quarter and Bahnhofstrasse. The river forms a natural boundary and shapes the character of this densely built area.
The area was home to the Roman settlement of Turicum from the 1st century BC and later became the commercial center of medieval Zürich. This evolution from Roman outpost to trading hub shaped the district's current layout and character.
The district hosts museums, theaters, and historic churches that shape daily life and draw visitors throughout the year. The Grossmünster with its distinctive twin towers serves as a landmark visible from almost anywhere in the old town.
The quarter is well connected by multiple tram lines, bus routes, and water taxis, offering direct access to major points. Walking is the best way to explore since the streets are narrow and driving can be challenging in these lanes.
The quarter is divided into four distinct sections, each with its own character, and some rest on Roman foundations that are still visible today. This division is not immediately obvious to visitors but gradually reveals itself as you move through different streets and squares.
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