Muhanga Prison, Correctional facility in Shyogwe, Muhanga District, Rwanda.
Muhanga Prison is a detention facility located in the Southern Province of Rwanda, specifically in the Shyogwe sector of Muhanga District, housing approximately 6,441 inmates across multiple blocks and serving as a key correctional institution in the country.
Established in 1973 with an original capacity of 750 inmates, the prison expanded significantly after the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, increasing its capacity to around 3,500 by 1995 with the addition of Nsinda gate and three hangars to accommodate genocide-related detainees.
The facility features several chapels constructed in 1987 where inmates participate in religious activities and receive family visits, promoting spiritual well-being and maintaining connections with the community during incarceration.
Located at coordinates latitude -2.0805669 and longitude 29.7638767 along WQ97+W9R street address, the prison can be contacted via email at cf.muhanga@rcs.gov.rw or by phone at 0786010204 for official inquiries.
Inmates participate in vocational training programs and produce handcrafted items such as shoes and baskets that visitors can purchase, providing them with income and practical skills for successful reintegration into society upon release.
Location: Shyogwe
Address: WQ97+W9R, Rwanda Gitarama Gitarama
GPS coordinates: -2.08057,29.76388
Latest update: November 22, 2025 12:11
This collection brings together penal institutions that have marked the history of incarceration worldwide through their architecture, detention conditions, or roles in major historical events. From the Guantanamo Bay naval base in Cuba, established in 2002 for holding individuals suspected of terrorism, to high-security facilities like Red Onion in Wise County, Virginia, these sites document the evolution of penal systems across continents. Among the institutions transformed into memorial sites, Diyarbakır Prison in Turkey stands out for its conversion into a cultural center and museum since 2019. Its 24 dormitories spread over two floors, its cells, and corridors allow visitors to explore this chapter of Turkish penal history. In Argentina, Mendoza Prison, built in the early 20th century, reflects the prison practices of that era and the development of the regional judicial system. Other facilities remain operational and raise questions about prisoners' rights and incarceration conditions. Gldani Prison in Tbilisi caused national protests in 2012 after images exposing systemic abuses were released, leading to major reforms in the Georgian penal system. Ciudad Barrios Prison in El Salvador continues to function as a correctional center in the eastern region of the country. These sites, spread across multiple continents, provide documented insights into penal practices in various political and social contexts. From Rwanda to North Korea, passing through Colombia and the United States, they help understand the evolution of judicial and correctional systems while raising current issues related to detention and rehabilitation.
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