Historic Park of Geoje POW Camp, Korean War memorial park in Geoje-si, South Korea
The Historic Park of Geoje POW Camp contains preserved barracks, watchtowers, and military structures spread across an educational outdoor complex.
During the Korean War, this facility held approximately 170,000 prisoners, including 150,000 North Koreans and 20,000 Chinese soldiers until its closure in 1953.
The park exhibits present personal stories, photographs, and artifacts that document the daily experiences of prisoners during the Korean War period.
Visitors can explore the grounds from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM between March and October, with winter hours ending at 5:00 PM from November to February.
The site maintains original military equipment, including tanks and trucks, positioned throughout the grounds to illustrate wartime conditions.
Location: Geoje-si
Address: South Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, Geoje-si, 계룡로 61 53257 Geoje-si
Opening Hours: Monday 09:00-18:00; Wednesday-Sunday 09:00-18:00
Phone: +82556390625
Website: https://korean.visitkorea.or.kr/detail/ms_detail.do
GPS coordinates: 34.87582,128.62428
Latest update: March 18, 2025 18:54
This collection brings together penal institutions that have marked the history of incarceration worldwide through their architecture, detention conditions, or roles in major historical events. From the Guantanamo Bay naval base in Cuba, established in 2002 for holding individuals suspected of terrorism, to high-security facilities like Red Onion in Wise County, Virginia, these sites document the evolution of penal systems across continents. Among the institutions transformed into memorial sites, Diyarbakır Prison in Turkey stands out for its conversion into a cultural center and museum since 2019. Its 24 dormitories spread over two floors, its cells, and corridors allow visitors to explore this chapter of Turkish penal history. In Argentina, Mendoza Prison, built in the early 20th century, reflects the prison practices of that era and the development of the regional judicial system. Other facilities remain operational and raise questions about prisoners' rights and incarceration conditions. Gldani Prison in Tbilisi caused national protests in 2012 after images exposing systemic abuses were released, leading to major reforms in the Georgian penal system. Ciudad Barrios Prison in El Salvador continues to function as a correctional center in the eastern region of the country. These sites, spread across multiple continents, provide documented insights into penal practices in various political and social contexts. From Rwanda to North Korea, passing through Colombia and the United States, they help understand the evolution of judicial and correctional systems while raising current issues related to detention and rehabilitation.
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