Fuerte San Rafael del Diamante

Fuerte San Rafael del Diamante is an archaeological site of a square colonial fortress in Veinticinco de Mayo district and consists of remaining foundations of four corner bastions and interior walls built with traditional adobe and mud brick construction. The remains reveal the original military layout and building methods of the structure.

The fort was built in 1805 during the Spanish colonial period as a defensive structure to protect settlers from attacks and control strategic routes through the Diamante River valley. It served as an important military outpost on the frontier.

The site holds the status of a national historical monument, preserving archaeological artifacts including ceramic pieces, metal tools, and personal belongings that offer insights into frontier life of the 19th century. These objects tell stories about the people who lived and worked here.

The site is accessible via provincial roads 150 and 191, about 25 kilometers from San Rafael city, with guided tours available through local agencies. The nearby museum provides information and helps visitors understand the site layout.

The fort was repeatedly damaged by flooding from the Diamante River, with the devastating floods of 1903 marking the end of its military use. This flood disaster shaped the archaeological remains visible today.