Pedra da Gávea

Pedra da Gávea is a granite monolith rising above the Atlantic Forest near Rio de Janeiro. The rock formation towers over 800 meters high and drops sharply to meet the ocean below.

Portuguese explorers named the mountain in 1501 after its resemblance to the topsail of a sailing ship during their voyage. This name has remained for centuries and defined how people see the place.

The rock face shows natural patterns formed by erosion over time, which people once thought might be ancient writings but turned out to be just weathering marks on the stone.

The climb requires rock climbing skills and is not suitable for beginners, as steep rock sections must be navigated. Visitors should start early, wear sturdy shoes, and be prepared for weather changes that happen quickly at the summit.

The granite dome sits atop much older rock layers that are roughly 600 million years old, revealing deep geological history. This ancient foundation beneath the visible stone makes the mountain tell a story written in rocks.

Location: Rio de Janeiro

Location: Barra da Tijuca

Elevation above the sea: 842 m

Made from material: granite

Address: Pedra da Gávea - Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro - State of Rio de Janeiro, 22611, Brazil

GPS coordinates: -22.99898,-43.28297

Latest update: December 20, 2025 01:42