Yazilikaya Acik Hava Tapinagi, Open-air temple and archaeological site near Boğazkale, Turkey
Yazılıkaya Açık Hava Tapınağı is an open-air rock sanctuary from the Hittite period, carved into a natural outcrop near Boğazkale in central Turkey. It consists of two rocky corridors, often called the large and small galleries, whose walls are covered with relief carvings of gods, goddesses, and rulers.
The sanctuary was established around 3,300 years ago during the height of the Hittite empire, when it served as a central place for religious ceremonies. The smaller gallery was added later and has survived in better condition than the larger one.
The walls of the larger gallery are lined with processions of gods and rulers carved in conical hats and short skirts. A row of 12 deities is often linked to the months of the year, showing how closely religion and the marking of time were connected in daily life.
Walking through both galleries on foot takes roughly 15 to 60 minutes depending on how much time you spend looking at each carving. Combining the site with nearby Hattusa makes for a good half-day outing.
The site hosted a spring festival called ANTAHSUM, during which offerings and rituals marked the start of a new season. This link between the carvings and the turning of the year gives the reliefs a role that goes beyond religious art alone.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
