Büyükkale

Büyükkale is a citadel perched on the highest point of Hattusa with thick stone walls and multiple staggered courtyards. Its structure includes residential quarters, administrative buildings, and numerous temples that follow the natural contours of the hilltop.

The citadel was built as the power center of a major ancient empire and remained the seat of royal authority for several centuries. When the empire collapsed in the 13th century BCE, the site was gradually abandoned.

This site served as the ceremonial and administrative heart of the Hittite world, where religious rituals and government decisions took place. Visitors can trace the remains of these sacred and official activities across the different building clusters today.

Access comes from the nearby town of Çorum, and visitors should plan for climbing over uneven stone surfaces with sturdy footwear. The warmer months offer the most comfortable conditions for exploring the ruins on foot.

Excavations have revealed thousands of clay tablets with Hittite writings that shed light on diplomacy and daily life. These texts offer a rare window into the thoughts and actions of the ancient world.