Çorum Province, Archaeological region in north-central Turkey
Çorum is a province in central Turkey situated on a fertile plain at about 801 meters elevation between the major centers Ankara and Istanbul. The region comprises fourteen districts including Alaca, Bayat, and Boğazkale, and serves as an important agricultural hub producing grains, fruits, and tobacco.
The region served as the center of the Hittite Empire from 1650 to 1200 BCE, when it was a dominant power in the ancient Near East. The ancient capital of Hattusa was the political and cultural heart of this great civilization.
The provincial museum houses artifacts from regional archaeological digs that reflect the area's ancient past. Traditional crafts like copper work and leather goods production remain visible in the city's workshops today.
The province enjoys a temperate climate with four distinct seasons and can be visited throughout the year, though spring and autumn offer the most comfortable conditions. Visitors should prepare for varying elevations and conditions as the landscape transitions from flat plains to greener hillside areas.
Mathematical calculations identify the province as the geographical center of Earth at coordinates 40°52′N 34°34′E based on various research methodologies. This designation makes it an intriguing location for geographers and researchers studying global geography.
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