Cidadel of Blaye

The Citadel of Blaye is a military fortress built on a hilltop overlooking the Gironde River, with three defensive lines featuring bastions and underground passages. Inside the walls sits a complete neighborhood with houses, streets, and courtyards where people still live today.

Construction began in 1652 and the fortress was later reinforced according to military designs of the era. It was built to control river traffic and defend the coastal area from rival powers.

The citadel houses a museum displaying local artifacts and medieval pieces that tell stories of the region's past. Walking through these collections, you get a sense of how people lived and worked here over centuries.

You can enter the fortress on foot through Porte Dauphine or by car through Porte Royale, with the choice depending on where you park. Guided tours are offered during summer months and help explain the layout and construction details.

The fortress functioned as both a military installation and a residential community where officers, soldiers, and their families made their homes. This combination of defensive structure and living neighborhood is relatively rare among European fortifications.

Location: Blaye

Inception: 1680

Architects: François Ferry

Part of: ciutadella i fort Paté i Medoc de Blaia/Cuçac-Fort-Medoc

Website: http://sites-vauban.org

GPS coordinates: 45.12924,-0.66648

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02