Darbandikhan Dam, Embankment dam in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq.
Darbandikhan Dam is an embankment dam across the Diyala River in Iraq, built with clay and rock material. It holds a large reservoir and operates through turbine generators to supply power to the region.
Construction started in 1956 under designs by an American engineering firm and was completed in 1961. The filling of the reservoir then allowed hydroelectric generation to begin in the region.
The valley around the structure holds ancient carved monuments and reliefs that reflect the long human presence in this region. These remnants show how important this area was as a place of settlement and artistic expression for past societies.
Visits are possible during daylight hours, with the area around the structure open to walk through and offering different viewpoints. Wear comfortable shoes and pay attention to safety rules, especially near the steep banks of the water.
The water reservoir hosts diverse wildlife including many bird species and fish populations that adapted to the freshwater ecosystem. This biodiversity developed after the basin filled and a new natural balance was established in the area.
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