Basra Governorate

Basra Governorate is a southeastern administrative region in Iraq that stretches along a major waterway and provides the country's only direct access to the Persian Gulf. The area consists of several districts with varying characteristics ranging from urban to rural zones.

The area was originally part of the Ottoman Empire before coming under British administration after World War I. This period shaped its administrative structure and infrastructure in lasting ways.

The waterway settlement has shaped local life around trade, fishing, and maritime traditions that remain visible in markets and harbors today. People here maintain distinct customs in architecture, crafts, and daily practices connected to the river.

The best time to visit is between November and March when temperatures are more moderate and travel becomes more comfortable. The area is best explored with local transportation options ranging from taxis to buses.

The area holds substantial oil reserves that are extracted under extreme weather conditions, making it a site of intense human activity despite significant challenges. These energy resources have decisively shaped the region's economy and development.

Location: Iraq

Capital city: Basra

Shares border with: Dhi Qar Governorate, Al Jahra Governorate

Website: http://en.basrahgov.com

GPS coordinates: 30.36667,47.36667

Latest update: December 6, 2025 21:23