Kurdistan Region

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Kurdistan Region, Autonomous region in northern Iraq

The Kurdistan Region covers 40,000 square kilometers of mountainous terrain between Syria, Turkey, and Iran, with the capital city of Erbil.

The region gained formal autonomy in 1970 after years of conflict, followed by significant territorial expansion and self-governance following the 2003 Iraq war.

The region maintains distinct Kurdish traditions with a population of 5.5 million people, including Kurdish, Arabic, and Assyrian communities speaking multiple languages.

Two international airports in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah connect the region to global destinations, while numerous border crossings facilitate trade with neighboring countries.

The region exports 100,000 barrels of oil daily through a dedicated pipeline to Turkey, managing its resources independently within the Iraqi federal system.

Inception: 1991

Capital city: Erbil

Part of: Iraq

Address: Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Website: http://italy.gov.krd

GPS coordinates: 36.18333,44.00000

Latest update: June 18, 2025 07:14

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